DISASTER RESEARCH 326

August 3, 2000

TABLE OF CONTENTS:


  1. Seeking Information on Incorporating "Resilience" into Risk Management

  2. Information Wanted - Media Personnel in Disaster

  3. Introducing EDUPLANhemisferico: Hemispheric Action Plan for Vulnerability Reduction in the Education Sector

  4. New Web Resources

  5. IAEM Seeks Articles on the Future of Emergency Management

  6. Congress Appropriates Disaster $$$

  7. Another Postdoc Opportunity at Clark

  8. NFIP Issues "Call for Issues" Final Report

  9. The EIIP Virtual Forum Schedule for August

  10. Conferences and Training


1)----------
From Switzerland

Seeking Information on Incorporating "Resilience" into Risk Management

My name is Corine Frischknecht. I'm working as a researcher at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, in a multifaculty program on the "Management of Major Risks."

I'm looking for information about the notion of resilience and the way to take it into account in risk assessment and risk management. I will be pleased if anyone can provide me with references and/or case studies.

Thank you in advance for your kind response. Please send replies to:
Corine Frischknecht
E-mail: frischkn@sc2a.unige.ch
WWW: http://www.unige.ch/mrm
Postal address: MRM, CMU, 9, av. de Champel, CH - 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland


2)----------
From the U.K.

Information Wanted - Media Personnel in Disaster

Ph.D. student seeks assistance in collating information and making new contacts relating to media personnel in disaster and high risk situations. I am trying to assess the extent to which media personnel are psychologically prepared for the job they do, the level of training (adequate or otherwise?) and to chart the personal experiences, opinions, and needs of the media industry as highlighted by those within it.

Anyone who has counselled a member of the media before or after a job, media people themselves, and academics with expertise or an interest in media in disaster are particularly welcome as the project has several core elements which are being examined.

I am about one year into the research at Cranfield University, England, and would welcome any suggestions or help that anyone may be able to provide that may add to my existing work.

Please be assured that all replies will be treated in the strictest confidence and any subsequent interviews with contacts will be completely anonymous (unless otherwise requested).

Please contact:
Sarah Quinn
E-mail: s.quinn.1999@cranfield.ac.uk or slquinn@yahoo.com
Thank you for your help!


3)----------

Introducing EDUPLANhemisferico:
Hemispheric Action Plan for Vulnerability Reduction in the Education Sector

In 1992, the Organization of American States (OAS) initiated a process to create and implement a hemispheric action plan for disaster reduction in the education sector. This broad process of consultation and consensus building, supported by international, regional, and national organizations, culminated in "EDUPLANhemisferico," a "Hemispheric Plan of Action for the Reduction of the Vulnerability in the Education Sector to Disasters," adopted during the first Hemispheric Conference on Disaster Reduction of the Education Sector in 1997.

EDUPLANhemisferico is now being presented to governmental and nongovernmental agencies to gather political, technical, and financial support for the implementation of programs dealing with physical infrastructure, public participation, and academic policy and programs.

EDUPLANhemisferico is being implemented through local, national, and regional activities supported by "technical secretariats" - agencies, organizations, and educators involved in collaborative efforts to reduce vulnerability. Technical secretariats are directly involved with the institutions that operate at the community, educational, administrative, or geographic level. Their actions begin locally but can result in national, regional, and hemispheric application and impact. They develop programs, encourage citizen participation in making schools safer, and develop links to experts focusing on school infrastructure and hazard reduction.

As of May 2000, five organizations and institutions willing to commit time, personnel and (when available) funds to support mitigation had become technical secretariats. The Universidad Nacional de Trujillo in Peru serves as the general coordinator of EDUPLANhemisferico in Latin America and the Caribbean; in the U.S., a technical secretariat has been established at Texas Women's University.

EDUPLANhemisferico is actively seeking additional technical secretariats among all interested public and private institutions committed to disaster reduction in the education sector. Particularly important are networks of community-based NGOs, professional associations, technical associations, and development assistance institutions. People and organizations interested in learning more about EDUPLANhemisferico or becoming a technical secretariat, should contact Brenda Phillips, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Texas Women's University, P.O. Box 425557, Denton, TX 76205; (940) 898-2117; fax: (940) 898-2102; e-mail: brendaphillips@prodigy.net; or Jesus Angel Chavez Machado, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Peru; e-mail: jachm@unitru.edu.pe.

General information is also available from the Natural Hazards Project, Unit of Sustainable Development, OAS, 1889 F Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006; (202) 458-6295; fax: (202) 458-3560; e-mail: natural-hazards-project@oas.org.

Note: The technical secretariats will meet in Venezuela, October 2-4, 2000, for the Second Hemispheric Conference on Disaster Reduction of the Education Sector. More information on this meeting is available from the OAS Natural Hazards Project at the address above.


4)----------

New Web Resources

[Below are some of the latest Internet resources we've discovered. For an extended list of some of the better Internet sites dealing with hazards, see http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/sites/sites.html]

CORRECTION
http://earthquake.usgs.gov
In the previous issue of DR we reported an incorrect address for this U.S. Geological Survey's Earthquake Hazards Program site - "Earthquake Hazards on the Web." The correct URL is given above. As we stated before, the Survey intends this site to serve as an entry point for accessing all USGS earthquake information. It provides data about both global and regional earthquakes and includes sections on earthquake activity past, present, and future; earthquake education for children, grownups, and teachers; earthquake products such as maps, publications, fact sheets, videos, etc.; earthquake research; the USGS Regional Centers and regional Web sites; seismic networks; and frequently asked questions about quakes.

http://www.riskinstitute.org (click on "Clearinghouse")
The Public Entity Risk Institute (PERI - see DR #236 and #289) has recently upgraded the "Clearinghouse" section of its Web site. That searchable database now lists nearly 900 resources in five areas:

http://www.senate.gov/~edwards/cnhc/index.html
Senators John Edwards of North Carolina and Ted Stevens of Alaska have formed a Congressional Natural Hazards Caucus (see DR #271) to promote ways to reduce disaster losses and streamline disaster aid. On June 21 of this year, these co-chairs convened the "Congressional Natural Hazards Caucus Forum on Reducing America's Vulnerability to Disasters" and heard testimony from several national disaster experts. Senator Edwards also called on a caucus work group to prepare a report on U.S. natural hazards mitigation that could serve as a basis for discussion by the full Senate. Subsequently Senator Edwards' staff established this caucus Web site, which provides background information and the testimony offered at the June meeting.

http://www.civil.buffalo.edu/aawe (click on "Publications")
In the late 1990s, FEMA prepared a National Pre-Disaster Mitigation Plan and subsequently asked the Multihazard Mitigation Council (MMC) to review that plan. It's premise is that the nation must place a stronger emphasis on the implementation of predisaster mitigation measures. It includes vision and mission statements and a list of guiding principles and goals for achieving long-term disaster resiliency across the nation. The draft plan can be viewed on-line or downloaded from the American Association for Wind Engineering Web site above.

http://www.ozone.org/heatstress
http://www.psr.org/heatsheet.html
On July 26, Physicians for Social Responsibility and Ozone Action, a national environmental organization, released a report showing that extreme heat waves and overheated nights are becoming more frequent in cities and regions across the United States. Indeed, the report, Heat Waves and Hot Nights, states that in the U.S. the number of heat waves, high heat index days, and extremely warm nights has doubled since the 1950s and that each summer two to three thousand people now die due to this hazard. Moreover, the findings in this report support predictions made in the draft National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change in the United States, which cites warmer temperatures, a higher heat index, and increased frequency of extreme weather events as potential impacts of human-induced global warming. Heat Waves and Hot Nights, including graphs of 171 individual cities and regional trends, is available from the Ozone Action Web site above; more information about climate change and health impacts is available from the second address, part of the Web site for Physicians for Social Responsibility.

http://www.fs.fed.us/fire
DR readers concerned about the current situation in the American West might want to consult this U.S. Forest Service Fire and Aviation Web site, which provides up-to-date reports and news regarding current and recent wildfires, as well as the wildfire potential, across North America. The library section offers numerous downloadable publications.

http://www.louisianafloods.org
The Louisiana State University Agricultural Center's Cooperative Extension Service maintains a Web page with much information about various types of flooding - from hurricane storm surge to flash floods. The site has sections on flood conditions, safety and recovery, emergency protection, and flood damage prevention. It provides numerous downloadable publications on flood mitigation and floodproofing, including a publication prepared by the Extension Service entitled Beyond the Basics, which covers flood risk and flood protection.

http://coe-dmha.org/dr
The Center of Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance has made the entire text and appendices of Disaster Response: Principles of Preparation and Coordination, by Erik Aufderheide, available on-line. The book, first published in 1989, is now out of print. However it remains a comprehensive source of disaster management information. The Web version is not simply the original text, but rather a new hyper-media edition, which the author is currently updating.

http://www.hazweb.com
Hazweb offers services that address the hazardous materials community and the environmental concerns of industry. It provides news and analysis, a marketplace, hazardous materials information, and automated compliance modules. The site is intended to be a comprehensive source for hazardous materials audiences seeking complete, authoritative, up-to-date regulatory and compliance information. It provides a place to gain information on hazardous materials practices, government contacts, regulations, upcoming meetings and training, and includes select material safety data


5)----------

IAEM Seeks Articles on the Future of Emergency Management

The IAEM Bulletin - the newsletter of the International Association of Emergency Managers - is looking for articles on "The Future" for an October 2000 special issue. The deadline for submissions is September 10, 2000. Persons interested in contributing should contact Karen Thompson, e-mail: KSTeditor@aol.com.


6)----------

Congress Appropriates Disaster $$$

On June 30, 2000, Congress passed an $11.2 billion appropriations bill that included $661 million to help New Mexico rebuild following the Los Alamos wildfire in May, $350 million for fighting other wildfires, and $360 million to help North Carolina and other eastern states recover from Hurricane Floyd and the associated flooding that occurred last September. Among the activities funded are housing assistance, agricultural assistance, economic development assistance, compensation to fishing operations for losses and equipment damage, and disaster loans.

The bill also provided $1.5 million to study flood damage reduction options for the town of Princeville, North Carolina; $2 million for preconstruction engineering and design of an emergency outlet from Devils Lake, North Dakota, to the Sheyenne River to reduce flooding; and $25 million for the Agency for International Development to provide disaster assistance to Mozambique, Madagascar, and southern Africa. The Bureau of Land Management received $200 million for emergency rehabilitation and wildfire suppression, and the Forest Service $2 million for emergency expenses resulting from damage caused by wind storms and $150 million for emergency rehabilitation, presuppression, and wildfire suppression. Fifty million dollars was made available to FEMA for the buyout or elevation of properties made uninhabitable by floods.

The wildfire near Los Alamos, New Mexico, known officially as the Cerro Grande Fire, received considerable attention, as Congress included the Cerro Grande Fire Assistance Act in the lengthy bill. This act compensates victims of the fire and acknowledges that it was caused by the National Park Service. It outlines procedures for compensation and appropriates money to support the process. In addition, $10 million was provided for an emergency conservation program to rehabilitate farmland damaged by the fires, $4 million for watershed and flood prevention in areas scarred by the fires, and $138 million to remediate damage to Department of Energy facilities.

The complete text of Public Law 106-246 can be found at any federal repository library or at the Library of Congress Web site: http://thomas.loc.gov.


7)----------

Another Postdoc Opportunity at Clark

The George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University, seeks applications for a postdoctoral research associate in the human dimensions of global environmental change (HDGEC). The successful candidate will be part of an NSF-funded team of university and government scientists who are developing a national network of human-environment regional observatories (HEROs). The HERO Project aims to develop infrastructure for long-term local and regional human-environment monitoring and research and to test that infrastructure by applying it to local HDGEC research problems. The work for this position will involve a mix of network building, infrastructure development, and research. The Clark HERO focuses on central Massachusetts.

Applicants must have a Ph.D. or equivalent experience in some aspect of HDGEC or a closely related field. Because the work involves collaboration and interdisciplinary activities, successful candidates must have excellent oral and written communication skills, and a broad understanding and appreciation of HDGEC.

The position starts September 1, 2000, is available for up to five years, and includes a full benefits package. The position will remain open until filled. Candidates should send:

  1. a statement of research experience and interests,
  2. a curriculum vitae, and
  3. contact information including e-mail addresses of three referees
to:
B.L. Turner II and Octavia Taylor
Marsh Institute, Clark University
950 Main Street
Worcester, MA, 01610
(508) 751-4622
Fax: 508-751-4600
E-mail: bturner@clarku.edu and otaylor@clarku.edu (Materials can be sent electronically)
Further information is available from the same addresses.


8)----------

NFIP Issues Call for Issues Final Report

Back in DR #269 in the fall of 1998 we announced that the Federal Emergency Management Agency was soliciting recommendations from the public for improving the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Now, the program has prepared its Call for Issues Final Report - a free 398-page document that contains those recommendations, FEMA's decisions on whether to adopt specific recommendations, and an explanation of those decisions. The report is in three sections: Federal Insurance Administration issues, mitigation/floodplain management issues, and mitigation and hazard identification/mapping issues. Because FEMA must perform additional studies and coordinate follow-up activities with other segments of government and the private sector, this report will be updated annually until all the identified issues are addressed. Orders for printed copies of the Call for Issues Final Report, which will be available soon, can be placed with the FEMA Publications Distribution Center, P.O. Box 2012, Jessup, MD 20794-2012; 1-800-480-2520. The complete report is also available free from the FEMA Web site: http://www.fema.gov/nwz00/nfiprpt.htm.


9)----------

The EIIP Virtual Forum Schedule for August

Below is the remaining Emergency Information Infrastructure Partnership (EIIP) schedule of on-line Internet sessions for August. All sessions take place Wednesdays at 12:00 noon, Eastern Time. To eavesdrop or participate, log in to the EIIP Virtual Forum Web site: http://www.emforum.org and click on "Chat Login" under "Quick Picks."


10)----------

Conferences and Training

[Below are some recent announcements received by the Natural Hazards Center. A comprehensive list of upcoming hazards-related meetings and training is available from our World Wide Web site: http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/conf.html]

Restoration of Urban Streams and Flood Control Channels. Presented by: Association of State Floodplain Managers (ASFPM) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Houston, Texas: September 19-20, 2000; Louisville, Kentucky: October 2000. Contact: ASFPM, 2809 Fish Hatchery Road, Suite 204, Madison, WI 53713; (608) 274-0123; fax: (608) 274-0696; e-mail: asfpm@floods.org; WWW: http://www.floods.org.

Dam Safety 2000: Association of State Dam Safety Officials (ASDSO) Annual Conference. Providence, Rhode Island: September 27-30, 2000. Contact: Susan Sorrell, ASDSO, 450 Old Vine Street, Lexington, KY, 40507; (606) 257-5140; fax: (606) 323-1958; e-mail: info@damsafety.org; WWW: http://www.damsafety.org.

Basic Course in Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM). Presented by: Business and Industry Council for Emergency Planning and Preparedness (BICEPP). Santa Fe Springs, California: September 28-29, 2000. Contact: BICEPP, P.O. Box 7942, Van Nuys, CA 91409-7942.

Critical Incident Stress Management Suite of Workshops. Offered by: International Critical Incident Stress Foundation (ICISF).
- Worcester, Massachusetts: October 5-8, 2000
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada: October 26-29, 2000
- Albuquerque, New Mexico: November 2-5, 2000
- San Diego, California: November 30-December 3, 2000
- Bakersfield, California: January 18-21, 2001
- Melbourne Beach, Florida: February 1-4, 2001
Contact: ICISF, 10176 Baltimore National Pike, Unit 201, Ellicott City, MD 21042; (410) 750-9600; fax: (410) 750-9601; WWW: http://www.icisf.org.

Euro-Mediterranean Millennium Meetings on Forest Fires and Special Session on Forest Fire Research. Sponsors: U.N. International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) and others. Hyeres les Palmiers, France: October 24-27, 2000. Contact: Entente Interdepartementale, Comite d'Organisation des Rencontres, Euromediterraneennes Feux de Foret 2000, Domaine de Valabre, 13120 Gardanne, France; tel: +33-4.42.94. 95.00; fax: +33-4.42.94.95.29; e-mail: entente@rff2000.com; WWW: http://www.rff2000.com.

Arizona Floodplain Managers Association (AFMA) Fall Conference: Tucson, Arizona: November 2-3, 2000. Contact: AFMA; e-mail: smiller@pecaz.com; WWW: http://www.azfma.org.

Second Annual Conference on Durability and Disaster Mitigation in Wood-Frame Housing. Sponsor: PATH Consortium for Wood-Frame Housing and the Forest Products Society. Madison, Wisconsin: November 6-8, 2000. Contact: Forest Products Society, 2801 Marshall Court, Madison, WI 53705; (608) 231-1361, ext. 201; fax: (608) 231-2152.

Project Impact Summit 2000. Host: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Washington, D.C.: Week of November 12, 2000. Contact: Project Impact, FEMA, Mitigation Directorate, 500 C Street, S.W., Washington, DC; (202) 646-3000; e-mail: summit.info@fema.gov; WWW: http://www.fema.gov/impact.

Biennial Arid West Floodplain Management Conference. Sponsors: New Mexico Floodplain Management Association (NMFMA) and Association of State Floodplain Managers (ASFPM). Albuquerque, New Mexico: March 20- 23, 2001. See http://weather.nmsu.edu/nmfma/index.htm; or contact: Les Bond, NMFMA, P.O. Box 531, High Rolls, NM 88325; (877) 682-1389 (toll free); fax: (505) 682-1369; e-mail: bond@wazoo.com.

Millennial (96th) Meeting of the Seismological Society of America (SSA). San Francisco, California: April 18-20, 2001. Contact: Anne S. Kiremidjian, John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, Stanford University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Building 540, MC 4020, Stanford, CA 94305-4020; (650) 723-4164; fax: (650) 725-9755; e-mail: kiremidjian@ce.stanford.edu; or David P. Schwartz, U.S. Geological Survey; (650) 329-5651; e-mail: dschwartz@usgs.gov.

Sixth World Congress on Stress, Trauma, and Coping. Sponsor: International Critical Incident Stress Foundation (ICISF). Baltimore, Maryland: April 18-22, 2001. Contact: Shelley Cohen, World Congress Coordinator, ICISF, 10176 Baltimore National Pike, Unit 201, Ellicott City, MD 21042; (410) 750-9600; fax: (410) 750-9601; e-mail: scohen@icisf.org; WWW: http://www.icisf.org.

Fourth Moravian Geographical Conference on Nature and Society in Regional Context. Organizers: Institute of Geonics, Czech Academy of Sciences. Brno, Czechia: September 10-14, 2001. "Disasters and Their Natural and Social Consequences" is one of the conference topics. See: http://www.geonika.cz, password CONGEO Conference; or contact: Antonin Vaishar, Institute of Geonics, P.O. Box 23, 613 00 Brno, Czechia; fax: 4205 578031; e-mail: vaishar@geonika.cz.


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