DISASTER RESEARCH 337

January 12, 2001

TABLE OF CONTENTS:


  1. Seeking Information on HAZUS Use

  2. Seeking Information on Comparative Studies of National Systems for Emergency Management

  3. 2000: More Catastrophes, Fewer Casualties

  4. Bush Names New FEMA Director

  5. Introducing the Center for Disaster Management, Bogazici University

  6. NASA Joins Project Impact

  7. Joint Funding Announcement on Climate Variability and Human Health

  8. Help Wanted: Rhode Island Disaster Resistant Showcase State Vista/Americorps Position

  9. Help Wanted: National Weather Service, Climate Services Division

  10. Help Wanted: Greenhorne & O'Mara

  11. New Internet Resources

  12. ASDSO Offers Dam Safety Scholarships

  13. The EIIP Schedule for January 2001

  14. Conferences and Training


1)----------

Seeking Information on HAZUS Use

A colleague is seeking descriptive information about the actual use of the Federal Emergency Management Agency HAZUS (Hazards U.S.) loss estimation technology for earthquakes - including any results. He would like to determine any lessons from that use - what has been particularly helpful and what has not - so that those lessons can be used to inform the development of HAZUS for other hazards.

Please send any information to Gilbert White, Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado, 482 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0482; e-mail: hazctr@colorado.edu.


2)----------

Seeking Information on Comparative Studies of National Systems for Emergency Management

I have been trying to find out if any studies have been published of comparative research on national emergency management systems and organizations. I am interested in examples (and hopefully comparisons and contrasts) of nations with centralized governments and those with federal or other decentralized forms of government. I would appreciate any information or leads.

Thanks,
Claire B. Rubin
Adjunct Assistant Professor
The George Washington University
Washington, DC
E-mail: cbrubin@gwu.edu


3)----------

2000: More Catastrophes, Fewer Casualties

The world was hit by a record number of natural disasters last year, and global warming and a rising population could aggravate the situation in the future, according Munich Reinsurance's (Munich Re's) annual summary of global disasters announced in a press release on December 28 (see http://www.munichre.com).

Although the number of natural disasters rose by over 100 last year, to 850, the number of deaths was much lower than in 1999 because less populated areas were affected. Some 10,000 people died as a result of these disasters, compared to 75,000 in 1999. Natural disasters in 2000 caused an estimated $30 billion (compared to $100 billion in 2000), with insured losses of $7.5 billion (compared to $22 billion). The lack of major earthquakes and a relatively moderate cyclone season, combined with the general absence of losses in heavily populated areas, made 2000 a comparatively inexpensive year.

The year's greatest disaster was the flooding that left 500,000 homeless in Mozambique, while windstorms were also clearly at the top of the year's list with more than 300 events. The latter dominate the insurers' loss figures and account for 73% of the insured losses. At the same time, as in previous years, floods, including severe inundation in India, Southeast Asia, and Britain were also a significant cause of damage (23% of insured losses). In addition, storm surges, mudflows, and landslides in the Swiss and Italian Alps in mid-October generated economic losses of about $8.5 billion, with probable insured losses of roughly $470 million.

The cyclone season in the Pacific and the North Atlantic produced a typical number of hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones in 2000; fortunately, exposed countries came off lightly, with the greatest damage in Taiwan, South Korea, and Belize.

In the U.S., perhaps the most notable natural disasters were the summer's forest fires in the western United States, especially New Mexico.

Despite the moderate losses in 2000, Munich Re is quick to point out that there is no reason to be sanguine - the year's statistics are likely an anomaly in the trend in recent decades toward greater and greater losses due to increased population and property being at risk. Moreover, a likely increase in weather-related and climate-related natural catastrophes due to global climate change could also exacerbate losses.

Munich Re has also recently published a CD-ROM in two languages (German/English) - World of Natural Hazards - that provides a multimedia source of information on global catastrophes. Digital techniques provide the user with a simple and fast method of identifying the natural hazards threatening any point on the globe and permit an initial approximate evaluation. The CD-ROM provides a modular world map of natural hazards; a tool for identifying local hazards; information on hazards science and related insurance issues; a catalog of world-wide catastrophes; a country-by-country database; information on earthquake and windstorm scales; additional information on topics of special interest, such as climate change, El Nino, and megacities; and details on services provided by Munich Re. Information about the CD is also available from the Munich Re Web site, http://www.munichre.com.


4)----------

Bush Names New FEMA Director

On January 4, president-elect George W. Bush named Joe Allbaugh, a long-time adviser, the former governor's chief of staff, and the manager of Bush's presidential campaign, to head the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) under the new administration.

Although the position remains subject to Senate confirmation, one political observer commented that if Allbaugh is confirmed, his strong association with Bush could bode well for FEMA and disaster management generally, since it would continue the agency's close relationship with and access to the president - a relationship initiated under the Clinton administration with the appointment of Clinton associate James Lee Witt as director and the subsequent elevation of the position to cabinet status.

Senate committee hearings on Allbaugh's nomination have not yet been scheduled.


5)----------

Introducing the Center for Disaster Management, Bogazici University

With the advent of the new millennium, Bogazici University in Istanbul, Turkey, has established a new Center for Disaster Management (CENDIM). This interdisciplinary research center will bring together not only the considerable academic resources of the university but also national and international partners to further disaster understanding and mitigation in Turkey.

Specifically, the center intends to:

In short, CENDIM intends to be a center of excellence for research in vulnerability analysis, mitigation and prevention, prediction and warning, response, and recovery and rehabilitation in order to reduce the loss of life and property due to natural and technological hazards in Turkey. Indeed, the center has already undertaken a dozen projects in various areas of hazards assessment, management, and mitigation.

For more information about the new Center for Disaster Management at Bogazici University, contact Professor Gulay Barbarosoglu, Chair, Industrial Engineering Department, Bogazici University, Bebek 80815, Istanbul, Turkey; tel: 90-212-257-5038; fax: 90-212-265-1800; e-mail: barbaros@boun.edu.tr; WWW (after January 31, 2000): http://www.cendim.boun.edu.tr.


6)----------

NASA Joins Project Impact

In December FEMA and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) signed an agreement under which FEMA will use NASA science, technology, and remote-sensing research to aid emergency management and disaster prevention activities.

The Memorandum of Understanding was signed by FEMA Director James Lee Witt and NASA Administrator Daniel S. Goldin at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C. The FEMA-NASA partnership is part of the FEMA program "Project Impact: Building Disaster Resistant Communities" and NASA's Earth Science Enterprise, a coordinated research program that studies the earth's land, oceans, ice, atmosphere, and life as a total system.

The cooperative agreement will result in updated and more accurate maps of floodplains, a better understanding of wildfires, and maps to improve disaster recovery and mitigation by state and local communities throughout the U.S. The first cooperative activity under the agreement involves using advanced technology to map floodplains in California's Los Angeles basin, as well as around Sacramento, California; Virginia Beach, Virginia; the Red River along the North Dakota and Minnesota borders; and San Francisco, California.

As the agreement is further implemented, FEMA and NASA will use a variety of public and private satellites and aircraft-mounted earth-observing instruments to improve understanding of - and preparedness for - flood, wildfire, and geologic hazards.

For more information about this new alliance, see the FEMA Web site: http://www.fema.gov/impact/nasa1207.htm.


7)----------

Joint Funding Announcement on Climate Variability and Human Health

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) is pleased to announce their second round of funding for the Joint Announcement on Climate Variability and Human Health. The overarching goal of this program is to develop and demonstrate the feasibility of new approaches or studies that investigate or validate well-formed hypotheses or models of climate variability and health interaction. This program is intended to support the formation of multidisciplinary teams working in close collaboration on integrated projects that will illuminate pathways by which climate may affect human health and that will explore the potential for applying climate information toward prediction of public health problems.

Research proposals may also focus on adaptation or vulnerability of human and public health systems to climate variability or economic analysis of decision processes that incorporate climate information. Research teams are encouraged to involve end users from the public health arena and to address the means by which their research results can be used by public health policy and decision makers. Proposals received in the first round were highly competitive. We expect to have approximately $1.5 million available for this second round of proposals.

Pre-proposals are due by January 31, 2001; final submissions by April 6, 2001.

The full joint announcement can be found at http://www.ogp.noaa.gov. The program can now accept proposals from or involving foreign institutions. Persons unable to access the Internet, should call Irma duPree, (301) 427-2089, ext. 107, for assistance.


8)----------

Help Wanted: Rhode Island Disaster Resistant Showcase State Vista/Americorps Position

The Mission of the Rhode Island Emergency Management Agency (RIEMA) is to protect life and property. Rhode Island has been designated a "Showcase State for Disaster Resistance and Resilience" by the insurance industry, and RIEMA is coordinating the 14 elements of the Showcase State initiative.

The low-income community is particularly vulnerable to natural disasters, and that population's problems are compounded by its lack of resources. Nevertheless, actions can be taken ahead of time to reduce risk and exposure, improve peoples' ability to help themselves, and expedite recovery. To support these aims, RIEMA plans to host a Vista volunteer whose primary tasks will be to:

AmeriCorps/Vista members are provided a monthly living allowance of $791.00 and paid on a bi-weekly basis at a rate of $364.08. They also are entitled to an education award of $4,725 after service is completed.

Eligibility:

For more information about this position, contact: Albert Scappaticci, Executive Director/RIEMA; (401) 946-9996; e-mail: scappaticciA@ri-arng.ngb.army.mil


9)----------

Help Wanted: National Weather Service, Climate Services Division

The National Weather Service's Climate Services Division in Silver Spring, Maryland, is seeking a multitalented person to undertake interdisciplinary work translating climate forecasts into valuable information. A single position is being advertised under three different job classification series (but there is only one vacancy).

It may be filled as a meteorologist - see: http://www.usajobs.opm.gov/wfjic/jobs/IP9356.HTM
or as a hydrologist - see: http://www.usajobs.opm.gov/wfjic/jobs/IP9364.HTM
or as a physical scientist - see: http://www.usajobs.opm.gov/wfjic/jobs/IP9348.HTM

The closing date is 1/31/01.

The job announcement states, in part:

The incumbent will be responsible for the development of technical program requirements for climate services; provide education to user/provider community and perform outreach; develop and maintain a web site and ability to produce graphics in support of the web site, education/outreach materials, and briefings/presentations; have working knowledge of operational climate services coupled with the ability to work cooperatively with others to meet program objectives, and to monitor the effectiveness of the delivery process; provide expertise for collaborative provision of climate services for Federal/State agencies. . . .

Knowledge, Skills and Abilities Required: . . .

  1. Knowledge of and working familiarity with climate variability and/or its impacts.
  2. Ability to articulate the corporate climate service objectives, vision, and philosophy to user community in a self-confident, assuring manner.
  3. Proficiency with Web (HTML), presentations, and graphics software.
  4. Provide program leadership in the development of operational climate forecast services, and monitor the effectiveness of program services.
  5. Ability to provide principal coordination and collaboration for climate services with other line offices of NOAA and other Federal agencies, most notably USDA, USGS, FEMA, and DOE, as well as state and county agencies where appropriate. . . .

For additional information about this position please contact: Toni Martin; (301) 713-0511.
Please submit your application package to: Department of Commerce, NOAA, NWS/OFA HR Branch, Room 14220, 1325 East/West Highway SSMC2, Silver Spring, MD 20910.


10)----------

Help Wanted: Greenhorne & O'Mara

Greenhorne & O'Mara, Inc., a leader in the engineering industry, is recruiting for the following positions:

G&O offers a competitive salary and benefits package. To apply for any of these positions, send resumes to Anne Wilkinson, G&O, 9001 Edmonston Road, Greenbelt, MD 20770; e-mail: awilkinson@g-and-o.com; fax: (301) 220-1897.


11)----------

New Internet Resources

[These are some Internet resources we've recently discovered. For an extended list of Internet sites dealing with hazards, see http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/sites/sites.html]

http://www.bluesky-foundation.com
The Blue Sky Foundation of North Carolina is a nonprofit corporation chartered for the purpose of encouraging hazard-resistant construction. The foundation provides information, public education, and professional training to promote safe construction, wise land use, disaster mitigation, and sustainable development. Its primary focus is on measures to reduce losses resulting from flooding, hurricanes, nor'easters, and other high-wind events. Blue Sky's Web site describes the foundation's programs in detail and offers several complete documents on hazard-resistant construction, as well as a bibliography, and numerous other resources.

http://www.eqnet.org (click on "images" under "Earthquake Information Services")
EQNET is a cooperative effort among several U.S. hazards organizations; it is maintained by the Information Service at the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER) at the University of Buffalo. EQNET is a gateway to all kinds of information about earthquakes - including many different collections of photographs and other images. In a recent article in its newsletter, the MCEER Information Service highlighted the following sites:

http://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/maps/factsheets.html
The Central Region of the U.S. Geological Survey publishes numerous brief fact sheets on geologic issues, including these three on land/soil failure:

All are available in PDF format from the Web site above.

listserv@maelstrom.stjohns.edu
The "DisastMH" (Disaster Mental Health Professionals) e-mail discussion forum provides a means for disaster mental health professionals to discuss the central issues in their profession. To subscribe, send an e-mail message to the address above with "subscribe DisastMH " in the body of the message. For more information, contact Dr. Denruth Lougeay, list owner, e-mail: deneelou@znet.com.


12)----------

ASDSO Offers Dam Safety Scholarships

The Association of State Dam Safety Officials (ASDSO) has launched its 2001 Dam Safety Scholarship Program, providing scholarships of up to $5,000 for the 2001/2002 school year. Recipients must be U.S. citizens and enrolled at the junior or senior level in an accredited civil engineering program or related field, and must demonstrate an interest in pursuing a career in a discipline related to the design, construction, and operation of dams. Applicants must have a cumulative grade point average of 3.0 for their first two years of college and be recommended by their academic advisor. They must also submit an essay describing their goals and purpose for applying. Applications are available on ASDSO's Web site: http://www.damsafety.org. The deadline for applying is February 16, 2001. All application materials should be sent to: ASDSO, 450 Old Vine Street, Second Floor, Lexington, KY 40507; tel: (859) 257-5140.


13)----------

The EIIP Schedule for January 2001

The EIIP (Emergency Information Infrastructure Partnership) Virtual Forum schedule for January is included below. Join these sessions by logging on to the Virtual Forum - http://www.emforum.org - shortly before 12:00 Noon, eastern time.


14)----------

Conferences and Training

[Below are some recent announcements received by the Natural Hazards Center. A comprehensive list of upcoming hazards-related meetings and training is available from our World Wide Web site: http://www.colorado.edu/hazards/conf.html]

Seminar on Design and Construction of Community Shelters (based on the new FEMA publication, Design and Construction Guidance for Community Shelters - FEMA 361). Offered by: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). Orlando, Florida: January 18-19, 2001; Kansas City, Missouri: March 15-16, 2001. See: http://www.asce.org/conted/structural.html for details and on- line registration.

2001 Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) Annual Meeting. Oakland, California: January 25-26, 2001. Contact: PEER, 1301 South 46th Street, Richmond, CA 94804-4698; (510) 231-9471; WWW: http://peer.berkeley.edu.

Slope Stability and Landslides: Using Effective Engineering and Geological Approaches to Identify and Analyze Unstable Slopes. Offered by: University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Engineering Professional Development. Los Angeles, California: February 21-23, 2001. Contact: University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Engineering Professional Development, 432 North Lake Street, Madison, WI 53706; 1-800-462-0876; e-mail: C. Allen Wortley, Program Director, wortley@engr.wisc.edu -or- Patricia Butler, Program Assistant, butler@engr.wisc.edu.

2001 Virginia Emergency Management Conference. Sponsors: Virginia Department of Emergency Management and Virginia Emergency Management Association. Williamsburg, Virginia: March 14-16, 2001. Contact: Mary Powell, Conventions Plus; (757) 474-3096; e-mail: mary.powell@gte.net -or- Virginia Department of Emergency Management, 10501 Trade Court, Richmond, VA 23236-3713; WWW: http://www.vdem.state.va.us.

Colorado Mitigation and Wildfire Conference. Longmont, Colorado: March 30-April 1, 2001. Contact: Colorado Mitigation and Wildfire Conference, 100 Jefferson County Parkway - Suite 4550, Golden, CO 80419; (303) 271-8217; fax: (303) 271-8227; WWW: http://www.wildfirecolorado.org.

Fourth Ukrainian Conference on Wind Engineering. Organized by: Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and others. Sedovo village, on the north coast of the Azov Sea, near Novoazovsk wind-driven powerplant: May 28-30, 2001. Abstracts due March 30. Contact: UCWE, Conference Office Donbas State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, ul. Derzhavina 2, Makeyevka, Donetsk Region, Ukraine, 86123; fax: +380-62-3380396, +380-623-220616; e-mail: wind@donace.edu.ua; WWW: http://wind.donace.edu.ua/ucwe2001.htm.

Emergency Management Higher Education Conference. Host: Federal Emergency Management Agency, Emergency Management Institute, Higher Education Project. Emmitsburg, Maryland: June 6-7, 2001. (Participation by invitation only.) Contact: Dr. Wayne Blanchard, Higher Education Project Manager, FEMA, EMI, Building N, Room 430, 16825 South Seton Avenue, Emmitsburg, MD 21727; (301) 447-1262; fax: (301) 447-1598; e-mail: wayne.blanchard@fema.gov.

Public Risk Management Association (PRIMA) 2001 Annual Conference. Chicago, Illinois: June 10-13, 2001. Contact: PRIMA, 1815 North Fort Myer Drive, Suite 1020, Arlington, VA 22209-1805; (703) 528-7701; fax: (703) 528-7966; e-mail: info@primacentral.org; WWW: http://www.primacentral.org.
Note: The Public Entity Risk Institute (PERI) sponsors a "Small Entity Scholarship Program" which provides financial assistance to help small public entities and nonprofit organizations with limited budgets to send representatives to the above-mentioned PRIMA conference. For details, contact Audre Hoffman, PERI, 11350 Random Hills Road, Suite 210, Fairfax, VA 22030; (703) 352-1846; fax: (703) 352-6339; e-mail: ahoffman@riskinstitute.org. The application form is also available from the PERI Web site: http://www.riskinstitute.org. Applications are due February 19.

Sustaining Communities: Creating Markets for Mitigation. Presented by: Blue Sky Foundation. Raleigh, North Carolina: August 19-22, 2001. Contact: Charles Dugger, Project Coordinator, Blue Sky Foundation, 920 Main Campus Drive, Suite 100, Raleigh, NC 27606; (919) 424-4558; e-mail: cedugger@unity.ncsu.edu.

Western States Seismic Policy Council (WSSPC) Annual Conference. Sacramento, California: October 21-24, 2001. Contact: Todd R. Fleming, Program Manager, WSSPC, 121 Second Street, Fourth Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105; (415) 974-6435; fax: (415) 974-1747; e-mail: tfleming@wsspc.org; WWW: http://www.wsspc.org.

International Congress on Environmental Emergencies and Pollution. Sponsor: Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment. Indore, M.P., India: December 16-18, 2001. Contact: Dr. S.L. Gargh, Sector A/80, Scheme 54, A.B.Road, Vijaynagar, Indore 452 010, India; tel: 91- 0731-552837; fax: 91-0731-552966; e-mail: chemjyot@bom4.vsnl.net.in; WWW: http://www.chemenviron.com.

Tsecond Tsunami Tsymposium. Sponsor: The Tsunami Tsociety. Honolulu, Hawaii: May 28-30, 2002. Abstracts due September 1, 2001. Contact: The Tsunami Society, P.O. Box 37970, Honolulu, HI 96817 -or- James Lander, Conference Chairperson, (303) 497-6446; e-mail: jfl@ngdc.noaa.gov.

Twelfth European Conference on Earthquake Engineering. London, U.K.: September 9-13, 2002. Organizers: European Association for Earthquake Engineering, Society for Earthquake and Civil Engineering Dynamics. Abstracts due January 31, 2001. Full details are available from http://www.12ecee.org.uk. Alternatively, contact: Rachel Coninx, 12ECEE Secretariat, Institution of Civil Engineers, One Great George Street, London SW1P 3AA, U.K.; tel: +44 (0)20 7665 2312; fax: +44 (0)20 7233 1743; e-mail: 12ecee@ice.org.uk.


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