Please send any information to Gilbert White, Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado, 482 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0482; e-mail: hazctr@colorado.edu.
Thanks,
Claire B. Rubin
Adjunct Assistant Professor
The George Washington University
Washington, DC
E-mail: cbrubin@gwu.edu
Although the number of natural disasters rose by over 100 last year, to 850, the number of deaths was much lower than in 1999 because less populated areas were affected. Some 10,000 people died as a result of these disasters, compared to 75,000 in 1999. Natural disasters in 2000 caused an estimated $30 billion (compared to $100 billion in 2000), with insured losses of $7.5 billion (compared to $22 billion). The lack of major earthquakes and a relatively moderate cyclone season, combined with the general absence of losses in heavily populated areas, made 2000 a comparatively inexpensive year.
The year's greatest disaster was the flooding that left 500,000 homeless in Mozambique, while windstorms were also clearly at the top of the year's list with more than 300 events. The latter dominate the insurers' loss figures and account for 73% of the insured losses. At the same time, as in previous years, floods, including severe inundation in India, Southeast Asia, and Britain were also a significant cause of damage (23% of insured losses). In addition, storm surges, mudflows, and landslides in the Swiss and Italian Alps in mid-October generated economic losses of about $8.5 billion, with probable insured losses of roughly $470 million.
The cyclone season in the Pacific and the North Atlantic produced a typical number of hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones in 2000; fortunately, exposed countries came off lightly, with the greatest damage in Taiwan, South Korea, and Belize.
In the U.S., perhaps the most notable natural disasters were the summer's forest fires in the western United States, especially New Mexico.
Despite the moderate losses in 2000, Munich Re is quick to point out that there is no reason to be sanguine - the year's statistics are likely an anomaly in the trend in recent decades toward greater and greater losses due to increased population and property being at risk. Moreover, a likely increase in weather-related and climate-related natural catastrophes due to global climate change could also exacerbate losses.
Munich Re has also recently published a CD-ROM in two languages (German/English) - World of Natural Hazards - that provides a multimedia source of information on global catastrophes. Digital techniques provide the user with a simple and fast method of identifying the natural hazards threatening any point on the globe and permit an initial approximate evaluation. The CD-ROM provides a modular world map of natural hazards; a tool for identifying local hazards; information on hazards science and related insurance issues; a catalog of world-wide catastrophes; a country-by-country database; information on earthquake and windstorm scales; additional information on topics of special interest, such as climate change, El Nino, and megacities; and details on services provided by Munich Re. Information about the CD is also available from the Munich Re Web site, http://www.munichre.com.
Although the position remains subject to Senate confirmation, one political observer commented that if Allbaugh is confirmed, his strong association with Bush could bode well for FEMA and disaster management generally, since it would continue the agency's close relationship with and access to the president - a relationship initiated under the Clinton administration with the appointment of Clinton associate James Lee Witt as director and the subsequent elevation of the position to cabinet status.
Senate committee hearings on Allbaugh's nomination have not yet been scheduled.
Specifically, the center intends to:
In short, CENDIM intends to be a center of excellence for research in vulnerability analysis, mitigation and prevention, prediction and warning, response, and recovery and rehabilitation in order to reduce the loss of life and property due to natural and technological hazards in Turkey. Indeed, the center has already undertaken a dozen projects in various areas of hazards assessment, management, and mitigation.
For more information about the new Center for Disaster Management at Bogazici University, contact Professor Gulay Barbarosoglu, Chair, Industrial Engineering Department, Bogazici University, Bebek 80815, Istanbul, Turkey; tel: 90-212-257-5038; fax: 90-212-265-1800; e-mail: barbaros@boun.edu.tr; WWW (after January 31, 2000): http://www.cendim.boun.edu.tr.
The Memorandum of Understanding was signed by FEMA Director James Lee Witt and NASA Administrator Daniel S. Goldin at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C. The FEMA-NASA partnership is part of the FEMA program "Project Impact: Building Disaster Resistant Communities" and NASA's Earth Science Enterprise, a coordinated research program that studies the earth's land, oceans, ice, atmosphere, and life as a total system.
The cooperative agreement will result in updated and more accurate maps of floodplains, a better understanding of wildfires, and maps to improve disaster recovery and mitigation by state and local communities throughout the U.S. The first cooperative activity under the agreement involves using advanced technology to map floodplains in California's Los Angeles basin, as well as around Sacramento, California; Virginia Beach, Virginia; the Red River along the North Dakota and Minnesota borders; and San Francisco, California.
As the agreement is further implemented, FEMA and NASA will use a variety of public and private satellites and aircraft-mounted earth-observing instruments to improve understanding of - and preparedness for - flood, wildfire, and geologic hazards.
For more information about this new alliance, see the FEMA Web site: http://www.fema.gov/impact/nasa1207.htm.
Research proposals may also focus on adaptation or vulnerability of human and public health systems to climate variability or economic analysis of decision processes that incorporate climate information. Research teams are encouraged to involve end users from the public health arena and to address the means by which their research results can be used by public health policy and decision makers. Proposals received in the first round were highly competitive. We expect to have approximately $1.5 million available for this second round of proposals.
Pre-proposals are due by January 31, 2001; final submissions by April 6, 2001.
The full joint announcement can be found at http://www.ogp.noaa.gov. The program can now accept proposals from or involving foreign institutions. Persons unable to access the Internet, should call Irma duPree, (301) 427-2089, ext. 107, for assistance.
The low-income community is particularly vulnerable to natural disasters, and that population's problems are compounded by its lack of resources. Nevertheless, actions can be taken ahead of time to reduce risk and exposure, improve peoples' ability to help themselves, and expedite recovery. To support these aims, RIEMA plans to host a Vista volunteer whose primary tasks will be to:
AmeriCorps/Vista members are provided a monthly living allowance of $791.00 and paid on a bi-weekly basis at a rate of $364.08. They also are entitled to an education award of $4,725 after service is completed.
Eligibility:
For more information about this position, contact: Albert Scappaticci, Executive Director/RIEMA; (401) 946-9996; e-mail: scappaticciA@ri-arng.ngb.army.mil
It may be filled as a meteorologist - see:
http://www.usajobs.opm.gov/wfjic/jobs/IP9356.HTM
or as a hydrologist - see:
http://www.usajobs.opm.gov/wfjic/jobs/IP9364.HTM
or as a physical scientist - see:
http://www.usajobs.opm.gov/wfjic/jobs/IP9348.HTM
The closing date is 1/31/01.
The job announcement states, in part:
The incumbent will be responsible for the development of technical program requirements for climate services; provide education to user/provider community and perform outreach; develop and maintain a web site and ability to produce graphics in support of the web site, education/outreach materials, and briefings/presentations; have working knowledge of operational climate services coupled with the ability to work cooperatively with others to meet program objectives, and to monitor the effectiveness of the delivery process; provide expertise for collaborative provision of climate services for Federal/State agencies. . . .Knowledge, Skills and Abilities Required: . . .
- Knowledge of and working familiarity with climate variability and/or its impacts.
- Ability to articulate the corporate climate service objectives, vision, and philosophy to user community in a self-confident, assuring manner.
- Proficiency with Web (HTML), presentations, and graphics software.
- Provide program leadership in the development of operational climate forecast services, and monitor the effectiveness of program services.
- Ability to provide principal coordination and collaboration for climate services with other line offices of NOAA and other Federal agencies, most notably USDA, USGS, FEMA, and DOE, as well as state and county agencies where appropriate. . . .
For additional information about this position please contact: Toni Martin; (301) 713-0511.
Please submit your application package to: Department of Commerce, NOAA, NWS/OFA HR Branch, Room 14220, 1325 East/West Highway SSMC2, Silver Spring, MD 20910.
G&O offers a competitive salary and benefits package. To apply for any of these positions, send resumes to Anne Wilkinson, G&O, 9001 Edmonston Road, Greenbelt, MD 20770; e-mail: awilkinson@g-and-o.com; fax: (301) 220-1897.
http://www.bluesky-foundation.com
The Blue Sky Foundation of North Carolina is a nonprofit
corporation chartered for the purpose of encouraging hazard-resistant
construction. The foundation provides information, public education,
and professional training to promote safe construction, wise land use,
disaster mitigation, and sustainable development. Its primary focus is
on measures to reduce losses resulting from flooding, hurricanes,
nor'easters, and other high-wind events. Blue Sky's Web site describes
the foundation's programs in detail and offers several complete
documents on hazard-resistant construction, as well as a bibliography,
and numerous other resources.
http://www.eqnet.org (click on "images" under
"Earthquake Information Services")
EQNET is a cooperative effort among several U.S. hazards
organizations; it is maintained by the Information Service at the
Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER)
at the University of Buffalo. EQNET is a gateway to all kinds of
information about earthquakes - including many different collections
of photographs and other images. In a recent article in its
newsletter, the MCEER Information Service highlighted the following
sites:
http://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/maps/factsheets.html
The Central Region of the U.S. Geological Survey publishes
numerous brief fact sheets on geologic issues, including these three
on land/soil failure:
listserv@maelstrom.stjohns.edu
Seminar on Design and Construction of Community Shelters (based on the
new FEMA publication, Design and Construction Guidance for Community
Shelters - FEMA 361). Offered by: American Society of Civil Engineers
(ASCE).
Orlando, Florida: January 18-19, 2001;
Kansas City, Missouri: March 15-16, 2001.
See: http://www.asce.org/conted/structural.html for details and on-
line registration.
2001 Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) Annual
Meeting. Oakland, California: January 25-26, 2001. Contact: PEER, 1301
South 46th Street, Richmond, CA 94804-4698; (510) 231-9471; WWW:
http://peer.berkeley.edu.
Slope Stability and Landslides: Using Effective Engineering and
Geological Approaches to Identify and Analyze Unstable Slopes. Offered
by: University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Engineering
Professional Development. Los Angeles, California: February 21-23,
2001. Contact: University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of
Engineering Professional Development, 432 North Lake Street, Madison,
WI 53706; 1-800-462-0876; e-mail: C. Allen Wortley, Program Director,
wortley@engr.wisc.edu -or- Patricia Butler, Program Assistant,
butler@engr.wisc.edu.
2001 Virginia Emergency Management Conference. Sponsors: Virginia
Department of Emergency Management and Virginia Emergency Management
Association. Williamsburg, Virginia: March 14-16, 2001. Contact: Mary
Powell, Conventions Plus; (757) 474-3096; e-mail: mary.powell@gte.net
-or- Virginia Department of Emergency Management, 10501 Trade Court,
Richmond, VA 23236-3713; WWW: http://www.vdem.state.va.us.
Colorado Mitigation and Wildfire Conference. Longmont, Colorado: March
30-April 1, 2001. Contact: Colorado Mitigation and Wildfire
Conference, 100 Jefferson County Parkway - Suite 4550, Golden, CO
80419; (303) 271-8217; fax: (303) 271-8227; WWW:
http://www.wildfirecolorado.org.
Fourth Ukrainian Conference on Wind Engineering. Organized by:
Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and others. Sedovo
village, on the north coast of the Azov Sea, near Novoazovsk
wind-driven powerplant: May 28-30, 2001. Abstracts due March 30.
Contact: UCWE, Conference Office Donbas State Academy of Civil
Engineering and Architecture, ul. Derzhavina 2, Makeyevka, Donetsk
Region, Ukraine, 86123; fax: +380-62-3380396, +380-623-220616; e-mail:
wind@donace.edu.ua; WWW: http://wind.donace.edu.ua/ucwe2001.htm.
Emergency Management Higher Education Conference. Host: Federal
Emergency Management Agency, Emergency Management Institute, Higher
Education Project. Emmitsburg, Maryland: June 6-7, 2001.
(Participation by invitation only.) Contact: Dr. Wayne Blanchard,
Higher Education Project Manager, FEMA, EMI, Building N, Room 430,
16825 South Seton Avenue, Emmitsburg, MD 21727; (301) 447-1262; fax:
(301) 447-1598; e-mail: wayne.blanchard@fema.gov.
Public Risk Management Association (PRIMA) 2001 Annual Conference.
Chicago, Illinois: June 10-13, 2001. Contact: PRIMA, 1815 North Fort
Myer Drive, Suite 1020, Arlington, VA 22209-1805; (703) 528-7701; fax:
(703) 528-7966; e-mail: info@primacentral.org; WWW:
http://www.primacentral.org.
Sustaining Communities: Creating Markets for Mitigation. Presented by:
Blue Sky Foundation. Raleigh, North Carolina: August 19-22, 2001.
Contact: Charles Dugger, Project Coordinator, Blue Sky Foundation, 920
Main Campus Drive, Suite 100, Raleigh, NC 27606; (919) 424-4558;
e-mail: cedugger@unity.ncsu.edu.
Western States Seismic Policy Council (WSSPC) Annual Conference.
Sacramento, California: October 21-24, 2001. Contact: Todd R. Fleming,
Program Manager, WSSPC, 121 Second Street, Fourth Floor, San
Francisco, CA 94105; (415) 974-6435; fax: (415) 974-1747; e-mail:
tfleming@wsspc.org; WWW: http://www.wsspc.org.
International Congress on Environmental Emergencies and Pollution.
Sponsor: Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment. Indore,
M.P., India: December 16-18, 2001. Contact: Dr. S.L. Gargh, Sector
A/80, Scheme 54, A.B.Road, Vijaynagar, Indore 452 010, India; tel: 91-
0731-552837; fax: 91-0731-552966; e-mail: chemjyot@bom4.vsnl.net.in;
WWW: http://www.chemenviron.com.
Tsecond Tsunami Tsymposium. Sponsor: The Tsunami Tsociety. Honolulu,
Hawaii: May 28-30, 2002. Abstracts due September 1, 2001. Contact: The
Tsunami Society, P.O. Box 37970, Honolulu, HI 96817 -or- James Lander,
Conference Chairperson, (303) 497-6446; e-mail: jfl@ngdc.noaa.gov.
Twelfth European Conference on Earthquake Engineering. London, U.K.:
September 9-13, 2002. Organizers: European Association for Earthquake
Engineering, Society for Earthquake and Civil Engineering Dynamics.
Abstracts due January 31, 2001. Full details are available from
http://www.12ecee.org.uk. Alternatively, contact: Rachel Coninx,
12ECEE Secretariat, Institution of Civil Engineers, One Great George
Street, London SW1P 3AA, U.K.; tel: +44 (0)20 7665 2312; fax: +44
(0)20 7233 1743; e-mail: 12ecee@ice.org.uk.
Return to Index of Disaster Research Newsletters
Return to Hazards Center Home Page
The "DisastMH" (Disaster Mental Health Professionals) e-mail
discussion forum provides a means for disaster mental health
professionals to discuss the central issues in their profession. To
subscribe, send an e-mail message to the address above with "subscribe
DisastMH
12)----------
13)----------
14)----------
Note: The Public Entity Risk Institute (PERI) sponsors a "Small Entity
Scholarship Program" which provides financial assistance to help small
public entities and nonprofit organizations with limited budgets to
send representatives to the above-mentioned PRIMA conference. For
details, contact Audre Hoffman, PERI, 11350 Random Hills Road, Suite
210, Fairfax, VA 22030; (703) 352-1846; fax: (703) 352-6339; e-mail:
ahoffman@riskinstitute.org. The application form is also available
from the PERI Web site: http://www.riskinstitute.org. Applications are
due February 19.